Learning About Ramadan

Destiny May
Feb 19
2 min read

Every year, Muslims around the world observe Ramadan, which is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. It is considered the most sacred month in Islam.

Ramadan honors the time when the first verses of the Quran — Islam’s holy book — were revealed to Prophet Muhammad by the angel Jibril. The start of Ramadan is determined by the sighting of the new crescent moon. In 2026, it is expected to begin around sundown on February 17.

🌅 Fasting During Ramadan

Fasting is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, which are the core practices of the faith.

Healthy adult Muslims and many children over a certain age fast from dawn until sunset. This means they do not eat or drink during daylight hours.

Fasting is meant to:

Build self-discipline
Encourage gratitude
Increase compassion for those in need
Strengthen spiritual connection to God (Allah)

🍽️ Daily Meals During Ramadan

Before sunrise, families wake up to eat a meal called Suhoor.This meal often includes foods that provide energy, like proteins, fruits, and vegetables.

At sunset, the fast is broken with a meal called Iftar.

Many Muslims begin Iftar by eating dates, following the tradition of Prophet Muhammad. After a short prayer, they enjoy a full meal with family or community members. Some mosques even host free community dinners.

🕌 Night Prayers

During Ramadan, special evening prayers called Taraweeh are performed.

These prayers include:

Reading portions of the Quran
Multiple cycles of prayer movements
Reflection and meditation

They are often held at mosques and can last for an extended period of time.

💛 Zakat (Charity)

Zakat is another important pillar of Islam.

It is the act of giving a portion of one’s wealth to those in need. People who qualify donate about 2.5% of their savings.

While charity can be given anytime, many choose to give more during Ramadan. Donations may include money or essential foods like rice, flour, or dates.